99% Invisible 99% Invisible

Spolia

Aug 25, 2026 · 28m

Summary

This episode explores the concept of "spolia," the architectural reuse of old materials, through the story of Granby, a Liverpool neighborhood revitalized by residents and architects who transformed demolition debris into new building components. Host Roman Mars and historian Dr. Emma Southern trace the practice’s origins to the Roman Empire, where emperors repurposed stone for political propaganda during times of crisis. The discussion highlights how modern architects are relearning this ancient technique to combat climate change by reducing the embodied carbon in new construction.

Topics discussed

Intro: Instagram teen accounts and Indeed ad The decline and hollowing out of Granby, Liverpool Community Land Trust and the creation of Granby Rock Defining Spolia: Architectural reuse and meaning Roman Empire: Marble, monuments, and slave labor The Crisis of the Third Century: Plague, famine, and chaos Constantine's Arch: Reuse as political propaganda Spreading reuse: Churches, Constantinople, and public outrage The term Spolia: Renaissance origins and modern neutrality Ads: Claude, Article, Dell, and AT&T Modern construction: Embodied carbon and the need for reuse Designing for disassembly and the Granby workshop Granby today: Revitalized community and enduring spirit Outro, credits, and final advertisements
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