99% Invisible 99% Invisible

100 Objects #12: "Negro Cloth"

Aug 7, 2026 · 37m

Summary

Host Roman Mars interviews historian Seth Rockman about his book *Plantation Goods*, focusing on a rare scrap of "Negro cloth" found in archival letters. Rockman explains how Northern manufacturers, like Rhode Island’s Hazard brothers, profited from slavery by producing durable textiles for enslaved people in the South. The episode explores the economic interdependence between North and South, the moral rationalizations of producers, and how these historical supply chains mirror modern ethical dilemmas in global consumerism.

Topics discussed

Sponsors: AT&T Business and Indeed The difficulty of finding enslaved people's clothing Discovery of a fabric swatch in archival letters Introduction to Negro cloth and the episode theme The Hazard brothers and the rise of Negro cloth manufacturing Enslaved people as informants in textile design North-South economic interdependence and complicity Sponsors: Claude, Article, Progressive, and Dell Production methods and the definition of Negro cloth Racecraft and material culture in the 19th century Morality of New England workers making plantation goods The Hazards' philanthropy and justification of their business Local awareness of slavery's role in New England prosperity Civil War impact and failed Reconstruction consumer hopes Modern parallels: Global supply chains and ethical dilemmas Conclusion and credits
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